Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, but understanding it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. This guide will break down the basics of what climate change is, why it matters, and what you can do to help.
What is Climate Change?
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This leads to an increase in greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
Key Contributing Factors
- Greenhouse Gases: Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are the primary culprits.
- Deforestation: Cutting down trees reduces the Earth’s ability to absorb CO2.
- Industrialization: Factories and vehicles release pollutants into the air.
Global Consequences
- Rising Sea Levels: Melting ice caps are causing oceans to rise.
- Extreme Weather: Hurricanes, floods, and wildfires are becoming more frequent.
- Biodiversity Loss: Many species are at risk of extinction.
What You Can Do
- Reduce energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances.
- Support renewable energy sources.
- Adopt sustainable habits like recycling and reducing meat consumption.
Category: Environment / Education



